饭局的诱惑

New Zealand immigration hits an all-time high following pandemic lull_我的网站

一 |     　　暑期上海迪士尼，花车巡游经过时，人群中举起的不只是手机，各式云台相机、长焦镜头也频频“登场”。    WELLINGTON, New Zealand -- New Zealand's immigration numbers have hit an all-time high, enabling employers to fill jobs but also putting pressure on the housing market, according to economists.The net number of immigrants was 110,000 in the year ending August, beating the previous high of 103,000 set a month earlier, according to figures released Wednesday by Statistics New Zealand. The numbers represent a big turnaround after more people left New Zealand than arrived during much of the COVID-19 pandemic.“We are talking very, very big numbers for a small economy like ours,” said Jarrod Kerr, chief economist at Kiwibank. Kerr said the surge likely reflected pent-up demand that had built during the pandemic. He said it had come as a relief to employers, who last year were having great difficulty finding skilled workers to fill vacant roles.New Zealand's unemployment rate remains at a relatively low 3.6%. But Kerr also cautioned the migrants would need a lot of resources, including tens of thousands of homes — something that remained in short supply.The figures show the greatest number of immigrants came from India, followed by Philippines and China. The total number of immigrants reached a record 225,000 during the year while the number of New Zealanders leaving also neared record levels, at 115,000.The figures included a net loss of nearly 43,000 New Zealand citizens, many of whom were lured to Australia with offers of better pay. Under a reciprocal arrangement, New Zealanders and Australians can live and work in either country. “Unfortunately, we lose trained, smart individuals,” Kerr said. “That is something that worries us.”The figures were released three days before New Zealand holds a general election, although immigration hasn't been a major campaign issue. Both main parties have focused on the soaring cost-of-living, tax cuts and crime. ___Follow AP's global migration coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/migration。

二 | 北京95后白领林晓就是其中一员，去迪士尼前她曾纠结是否买台大疆Pocket 4，但平时出游不多，买了怕闲置。经推荐，她在人人租平台免押金租了一台，次日到货、配件齐全，两天花费不到百元。

三 | “体验很棒，对租用消费有了新认识。”林晓说。

四 | 　　林晓的经历是租用消费走入大众生活的生动注脚。

五 | 从演唱会长焦镜头到露营装备，从游戏卡带到智能机器人，从租车自驾到汉服礼服，一种“重使用、轻拥有”的新型消费方式，正成为消费市场一抹新色。　　近年来，在政策与市场双轮驱动下，我国消费租用行业快速崛起。今年1月，商务部等9部门联合印发《关于实施绿色消费推进行动的通知》，明确提出“大力发展绿色租赁服务，创新绿色消费模式，鼓励出行共享、空间共享、物品共享”；7月，国家发展改革委发布《循环经济发展“十五五”规划》，将规范二手商品流通、推动绿色消费列为重点任务。国家市场监管总局发展研究中心发布的《循环经济背景下的消费租赁行业健康发展白皮书》显示，2024年我国租赁经济交易规模突破4.2万亿元，同比增长32%，服务用户超7.5亿人次，数智平台交易额占比65%。　　不买也能“享”，“租生活”圈粉年轻人。　　暑期以来，租用消费全线升温。在出行端，神州租车订单量同比增长超30%，租车用户规模同步增长约三成；滴滴租车订单量持续攀升，日均订单同比增长超50%。在数码端，人人租平台数据显示，短期租用需求迎来爆发，相关订单同比增长66.8%；按品类来看，演唱会设备及游戏装备热度更高，分别同比增长388.5%、488.7%。　　年轻群体成为绝对主力，95后、00后贡献了相关类目66.5%以上的订单。

六 | “以前总觉得租东西束手束脚，生怕磕了碰了要赔钱。”00后骑行爱好者陈曦租了一台佳能R50相机和镜头，7天才200多元，“经平台验机后发出，归还时轻微划痕不用赔，整个过程很踏实。”对数码、户外等“高单价、低频次”的物品，租用免去了购机折旧、闲置吃灰的烦恼，随用随租，性价比与体验双在线。　　免押加验机，“敢租”有了硬支撑。　　租用消费的普及，离不开信任机制的建立。信用免押模式大幅降低了消费门槛，为大量用户减免押金。

七 | 《关于实施绿色消费推进行动的通知》提出，“推动‘人工智能+绿色消费’，创新智慧产品、智慧场景，利用先进技术加强资源匹配、智能调度，提升智能化服务水平，推动资源高效利用。”依托先进数字技术赋能，相关经营主体加快探索实践。人人租平台在全国布局12个标准化仓储履约中心，通过智能化调度设备，将“次日达”服务覆盖200余座城市，履约效率提升约50%；同时，依托人工智能大模型，搭建起标准化、可追溯的验机品控体系，目前已累计拦截40余万台不合格设备流入租用市场，有效保障用户“无忧租用”的体验。　　标准建设也在加速推进。

八 | 去年5月，国家标准GB/T 45828—2025《共享闲置物品质量信息描述》正式颁布，填补了共享租用领域质量信息描述的标准空白；今年1月，《实物租赁 消费品线上租赁经营管理规范》团体标准落地实施，进一步完善全流程服务准则。

九 | 从“起步摸索”到“有标可依”，租用消费的品质底线不断夯实。同时，得物APP等电商平台纷纷上线租赁服务，覆盖数码产品、服饰配件、奢侈品箱包等百余个品类，行业生态日趋多元。　　一物多次用，闲置资源“转”出绿色账本。　　一台相机在不同消费者手中流转，一部手机完成多次“服役”，租用模式让闲置物品“忙”起来，也让资源消耗“降”下来。据业内平台测算，规模化循环租用已累计促成超3000万次设备循环复用，减少约8万吨电子废弃物；个人寄租模式可使设备利用率提升10倍以上，生命周期延长3至5年。放眼全行业，二手交易、共享租用、以旧换新正形成合力，为绿色循环经济注入市场化动力。

十 | 　　“租用消费本质上是所有权与使用权的分离，既降低消费门槛，又提高资源利用效率，是绿色循环经济的重要实践。”中国社会科学院社会学研究所研究员朱迪说，随着标准体系完善和服务升级，租用消费将从“小众选择”走向“大众常态”，为扩大内需与绿色发展注入双重动能。　　齐志明 张函嫣　　《人民日报》(2026年08月26日 第 19 版)。

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